The second group commences at bar 35, in c minor, modulating to e flat. A proper analysis of js bach s welltempered clavier is therefore simply a must for anybody who takes playing the 48 seriously. Prelude and fugue in b minor, bwv 893, is a keyboard composition by johann sebastian bach. Stream adfree with amazon music unlimited on mobile, desktop, and tablet. Prelude and fugue in c minor, from welltempered clavier book i johann sebastian bach the fortyeight preludes and fugues that make up the two books of the welltempered clavier were compiled at two different timesthe first book in 1722 while bach was in. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Fugue analysis music theory for the 21stcentury classroom. Bach wrote the second volume of wtc twenty years after he first wrote book i.
The first group of middle entries bars 22 to 30 begins in g minor, with the subject in the alto, cs i in the treble and cs 2 in the bass. Analysis of bach s g minor fugue bwv 861 references. Prelude and fugue in c minor bach had written this piece as part of the well tempered clavier. What is interesting about this piece is that the body of the fugue is comprised of fragments of the subject and countersubject. The device of augmentation of the subject is used on two occasions, while that of inversion of the subject and answer is used four times. She attempts to explain the criteria bach used to select original sources for parody movements. Great fugue for string quartet, all fugues have fundamental elements in common. I presume you mean the prelude from the 2nd prelude and fugue in c minor. The welltempered clavier i by pierrelaurent aimard. Florida state university libraries electronic theses, treatises and dissertations the graduate school. The answer follows in the bass, modulating into c 48 analysis of j. You may be able to find used copies through amazon or back stock from the publisher.
Here is the first exposition of fugue 2 in c minor in book i of the j. It is the 24th and final prelude and fugue in the second book of the welltempered clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer. Bach took the fourmeasure idea from the opening c to g in the excerpt below and expanded it to an eightbar whole that ends on the low c in the organ pedal. Analysis of bach s fugue bwv 846 in c major wtc book 1 browse. The computational analysis of harmony in western art. Bach s mass in b minor, bwv 232, 1995 concentrates her analysis on a single movement, the popular crucifixus. The prelude begins with a hint of the aria from bach s goldberg variations, but immediately proves to be a wholly independent piece, although this fantasie, with its rhythmically varied treble melody, retains much of the arias solemnity. Also, inversions are found in key spots within the. There is no indication in the entire score which precludes a performance on the organ. Lerdahl and jackendoffs analysis of the opening of mozarts sonata in a major. Composed by wolfgang amadeus mozart 17561791, edited by edwin hughes. The material within the episodes are a unique to this fugue.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hitherto unknown musical transcription of psalms in bachs well. The four voices of the fugue enter in the order alto, soprano. Bach fugue 16 in g minor, bwv 861 analysis johann sebastian bach s fugue 16 in g minor is an example of a conventional fugue. That is, the double time signature is presumably synonymous with a. Free sheet music for the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the well tempered clavier by j. This is the only twovoice fugue in either book of the wtc. Analysis of bach fugue bwv 846 in c major wtc book 1.
Bach conceived the famous welltempered clavier as a precious. To the best of our knowledge, bruhns books are, unfortunately, no longer in print. Between these two poles we have all the other colors first the yellows, oranges and ochre between c minor and d minor, all the. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. As a quintessential baroque fugue, bach s d major fugue from book 1 of the welltempered clavier will make for suitable illustration of how to analyze a fugue.
He first gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, dated 1722, composed for the profit and use of musical youth desirous of learning, and especially for the. This fugue has a tonal answer, and would be called a tonal fugue. Bach s autograph 1722 of the first prelude of book i the prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 846, is a keyboard composition written by johann sebastian bach. Davitt moroney, harpsichord student musical activities uc berkeley.
Bachs famous welltempered clavier, recorded for the first time on organ. Choose from 122 different sets of fugue bach minor flashcards on quizlet. Fugue c minor fugue book 1 c minor is an elegant and well balanced piece, which draws its fascination of its pure structure and the beauty of the interaction between the subject and the countersubjects. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of the prelude and the fugue.
This study uses bach s fugue in c minor from book i of the welltempered clavier to develop the methodology. Fugue in c minor, bwv 575 bach, johann sebastian imslp. Classical guitar lessons auckland with john wakelin mmus, graddiptchg. Suzuki now releases bach s second set of 24 preludes and fugues, a keywork in western music and a cornerstone in the repertoire for both piano and harpsichord. Listen to glen gould, he did not play this piece fast like most people, and his playing is 100 times better than most peoples that were played fast. Bachs c minor fugue bwv 871 from the second book of the wtc offers an excellent example of three contrapuntal techniques. For an example, see the very same fugue, book 2, no.
Book 1 and book 2 both of which have a prelude no 2 in c minor. The rapid, strongly rhythmic, headbobbing prelude has much in common with bach s earlier twopart inventions. This gives way to a triple motet fugue, with its even more solemn primary subject entering first in the tenor, then the soprano and bass. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. If bach had continued to c major, as the parallel construction would suggest, he would have found himself nearing the end of the. Sonata in d and fugue in c minor 2 pianos, 4 hands schirmer. The structure is more reminiscent of a twopart invention than a fugue, but the line between these is somewhat blurry. It is the second prelude and fugue in the first book of the welltempered clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer.
Is it just me, or does bachs wtc book 1 seem sassier. He had written a total of 48 pieces scattered throughout 2 books. S welltempered clavier the, book 2 landowska 19511954 wanda landowska, who continued to perform and record up to her death in 1959, was renowned as the greatest harpsichordist of the first half of the twentieth century. The welltemperedclavier, book ii wtc 2 french title. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialnoderivatives 4. Bachs autograph manuscript for the prelude in c major from book ii showing his multiple layers of revisions. Model answers for the works in book i bwv 846869 i1 prelude and fugue in c major. Like its predecessor, book 2 traverses all the keys of the harmonic system, exploring every tonality during the span of one prelude and one fugue. This study uses bachs fugue in c minor from book i of the welltempered clavier to.
Compare the fugue of book i to the kyrie of the b minor mass. Prelude and fugue in c minor, bwv 847, is a keyboard composition written by johann sebastian bach. The well tempered clavier was a collection of preludes and fugues in all the keys possible on a keyboard. Realization of passacaglia and fugue in c minor, bwv 582. In which case you will have to tell us which book as there are two sets. Prelude and fugue in c minor by aaron pang on prezi. Bachs welltempered clavier indepth analysis and interpretation siglind bruhn. Bachs autograph manuscript for the prelude in c major from book ii showing his multiple layers of. In the first exposition of a fugue, all of the voices state the. This is especially true for the longer pieces, only few can really understand those in detail merely based on musical instinct and talent i, for instance, cant. Welltempered clavier book ii bwv 870893 bach cantata. Published by this work is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialnoderivatives 4. Measure 16 ends with a cadence to e minor, which is reached on the. The alteration in the answer, for the sake of tonality, is made from the first note to the second.
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